World Hepatitis Day is celebrated on July 28 every year. To make people aware of the seriousness of viral hepatitis during this epidemic, the theme of this year’s World Hepatitis Day 2021 is Hepatitis Can’t Wait. This is because statistics show that one person dies every 30 seconds from this serious disease. There are five strains of hepatitis A, B, C, D, E. Hepatitis E is the most spread virus during the rainy season.
How is Hepatitis E Transmitted?
The virus is transmitted by drinking water containing feces or feces of people infected with the virus. The virus can also be spread by eating raw meats such as pork and venison.
According to Dr Vikas Singla, Director and Head of Gastroenterology, Max Super Specialty Hospital in New Delhi, Hepatitis E virus is a small RNA virus. These are four types based on genotype. Of these four, genotypes 1 and 2 cause human illness.
Causes of Hepatitis E
- Hepatitis E infection is likely to occur during the rainy season, as the disease is transmitted by dirty water. During the rainy season, dirty water is more likely to stop or become infected. When this infected water enters the body, the infection spreads to the liver.
- Another reason for this is infected food. Especially if you eat seafood in the rainy season, definitely take care. The risk of hepatitis E disease is high because it is directly related to food and drink. In severe cases, life can also be lost, but if treated on time, prevention is possible.
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Who is at high risk for hepatitis E?
If you are a traveler or need to go to a place where sanitation is not available, you may have a hepatitis E virus.
Are there any symptoms of this virus?
Many people, especially children, do not see any obvious signs of this virus. But in some people the following symptoms can be seen within 2-4 days.
- Fever,
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite,
- Vomiting
- Getting nauseous
- Stomach pain
- Darkening of urine
- Clay-colored feces
- Joint pain
- Jaundice
How serious is hepatitis E?
Pregnant women are at risk for this virus because it can cause liver damage and death.
Organ transplants or those with weak immunity can take longer to recover and they may have more severe symptoms.
How do you know if you are infected with a virus?
This can only be determined by testing done in a lab. So if your health care provider advises you to do any type of testing, you should not delay.
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How can you recover from this virus?
There is no specific treatment available, but the symptoms gradually improve. So you have to treat the symptoms and you can easily recover from it.
Can hepatitis E be prevented?
No vaccine is available to prevent this. Although you can avoid the risk factor of this virus –
- You should always drink clean and fresh water. Do not go to a place where sanitation is not available
- Eat carnivores only after they are properly cooked.
- Use public restrooms sparingly
- Change the water filter rod every year
This way you can protect yourself from this virus.
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