These countries are independent with India, but are far ahead of us in these matters

India’s 75-year development journey since independence is historic. Most of the six countries that have gained independence with India or a little further or earlier are currently facing a political or human rights crisis. India has taken a prominent place in global politics. The whole world knows that India is the largest democracy with diverse cultures and languages ​​that has good relations not only with its neighbors but with every small and large country in the world. If we talk only on parameters like GDP and per capita income, India looks behind countries like China and South Korea, but if you look at the parameters of overall development, independence and transparency, India is no less than these countries.

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Pakistan (14 August 1947)

Democracy is just a pretext

Pakistan, which has become a new country after its separation from India, is celebrating 75 years of independence, but the history of this Islamic republic is swinging in revolts between politicians and military chiefs. In India, the world’s largest democracy, governments are created every five years through democratic elections. India’s position in terms of human rights, press freedom, education, health and freedom of speech is better than Pakistan. The countries of the world trust India more than Pakistan for doing business. India is ranked 63rd in the Ease of Doing Business Index, while Pakistan is ranked 108th, which shows the worst case scenario. The average age of Indians is also two years higher than that of Pakistanis. Pakistan, which harbors terrorism, remains on the gray list of the Economic Action Task Force for financing terrorists. According to the United Nations, 70 to 90 percent of women in Pakistan are victims of domestic violence.

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Sri Lanka (February 4, 1948)

Is the burden of debt

The spread of Buddhism in this country of majority Buddhists came in the third century by Mahendra, son of Mauryan Emperor Ashoka of India. After almost 150 years of British rule, the country gained complete independence on the 4th February, 1948, after World War II. According to the UN, political instability and recent constitutional amendments to stay in power have undermined democracy in Sri Lanka. At present, the country’s foreign exchange reserves alone are insufficient to cover three months’ worth of imports. In order to reduce the trade deficit, many foreign goods, including toothbrush, strawberries, vinegar, wet diapers and sugar, have been banned or brought under strict licensing. Fitch Ratings places Sri Lanka in the CCC category, which shows the country’s worst. The country’s external debt will increase to $ 29 billion over the next five years, it said.

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Indonesia (17 August 1945)

The mark of bigotry

It is the largest Muslim population in the world, a group of Hindu and Buddhist nations ruled by Hindu kings for over two thousand years in the fourth century BC. The names of people and places are still kept in Arabic and Sanskrit, and the Holy Qur’an is also taught in Sanskrit. It gained independence from Italy on 17 August 1945. The country, with 17,508 islands, has a population of about 400 million, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. Indonesia is the largest economy in Southeast Asia and India is the largest economy in South Asia. Fandom is a big problem here. Recently, the country expanded the scope of blasphemy law and added five new provisions to it. It is a crime to point the finger at religion in any form, even if you point out the atrocities of religion. According to media reports, 56 journalists who went to report here last year were beaten and detained in connection with the new employment law. The country is 10 points behind India in the Ease of Doing Business Index. However, it is ahead of India in many other indices.

Myanmar (4 January 1948)

The human rights situation

Ann Sung Sookie, who restored democracy in Myanmar, is in jail these days. On February 1 of this year, Myanmar’s army chief overthrew Sookie in a government coup, then the country was in turmoil. The youth of the country are taking to the streets to protest and the demonstration is constantly crushed by the army. According to the United Nations, the human rights situation in the country is so bad that 2.20 lakh civilians have gone missing so far. On the other hand, the minority Rohingya community here has been wandering in India, Bangladesh and other countries for years. Sookie is accused of carnage a large population of this community to seek the support of the majority. The country gained independence from the British on January 4, 1948, but in the true sense democracy can never be established here. The average age of the people here is about three years lower than that of India and it is 16 points behind India in terms of Human Development Index.

China (January 4, 1948)

Impairing freedom of speech and privacy

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the world was split into two poles, in which America emerged as a superpower. China has challenged this global situation. But China has set aside almost all human indicators in order to move faster in its development journey. In the world ranking of media freedom, China ranks 177th, India is ranked 142nd, that is, the media here is relatively free. China has a very poor track record in human rights, where citizens are monitored through all kinds of digital data. 996 That means, from 9 am to 9 pm, Chinese people who have been out of work for six days a week have launched a campaign that does nothing. People are resigning to big posts. Many bloggers say that the plight of workers in China is a modern day. To curb this protest, the Chinese government has banned the writing of all such caps, posters and T-shirts. In China, the press and social media are completely under government control, which is why people do not have freedom of speech. The country, which has permanent membership in the Security Council, became independent from Britain on October 1, 1949, was semi-colonial.

South Korea (15 August 1945)

A new chapter in progress

South Korea is currently a developed country, having suffered the horrors of the Korean War, and became a republic on August 15, 1945, three years after the date of independence from Japan. In 1950, there was a long war between South Korea and its rival, North Korea, for the full rights of the Korean peninsula. In the same year the Republic of India became Colonel (Late) AG. Rangaraj helped combat soldiers through the parachute field ambulance service. For this service, upon the completion of 70 years of war, the South Korean government awarded him the country’s highest war honor, “War Hero”. Notably, the border between the two Koreas is the world’s busiest border. Also, officially so far, this war is going on, which is sensitive to the situation of this country. However, this country with over 500 universities has made progress in education and people from all over the world come here to study.

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Position of countries in different indices

Development StandardsIndiaPakistanIndonesiaChinaSri LankaMyanmarSouth Korea
Lifespan (years)69.4267.1171.5176.7076.7066.8772.10
Literacy rate69.3%59%95.66%96.8%91.71%75.55%100%
Population growth rate1.0%2.0%2.0%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%
Human Development Index131/189131/189131/189131/189131/189131/189131/189
Per capita Income (Lakhs)1.411.142.912.912.861.1323.4

(Note: In the Human Development Index, 1 means good and 189 means bad.)
Source – World Bank and United Nations

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